This class of sensors gives a differential resistance when the
inner resistive film is bent. The sensors used are approx. 4"x1/4".
These sensors are typically used in detection of any flexion,
e.g. the bending of a finger.
Magnetic Sensors
These sensors are Hall Effect Transducers (HET). The displacement
of a tiny, rare earth magnet can be detected by the HET, which is
approx. 1/2"x1/4". The level of detection is highly sensitive to even
the slightest displacement of the magnet in the magnetic field and
can be used for monitoring various forms of motion, e.g. facial gestures.
Photo Sensors
Changes in light intensity can be detected by cadmium-sulfide
photoresistors. These photocells, approx. 1/4" in diameter,
can monitor changes in ght intensity. The photosensors have a
decreased resistivity (increased conductance) with an increase of
light, and vice versa. Their capabilities can be manipulated to
detect various physiological actions.
Potentiometric Sensors
Potentiometers are used generally to collect information about the
range and motion, i.e. speed, of rotation. Various potentiometers,
including micro-potentiometers, ranging from 5k to 25k ohm,
can be used for measuring physical movement, such as supination and
pronation.
Velostatic Sensors
Velostat» is an antistatic conductive plastic packaging material that
changes resistance when pressure is applied to it. Typically
Velostat» is sandwiched between two layers of copper foil.
These pressure sensors are useful in measuring pressure applied
by the user.